Evaluating Data Sources | Visualizing and Mapping Data Responsibly | Data Literacy - Academic Literature | Other Sources
Evaluating Data Sources
- University of Toronto
- Collins, A., Alexander, R. "Reproducibility of COVID-19 pre-prints." Scientometrics (2022). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-022-04418-2
- Our World in Data (University of Oxford + non-profit Global Change Data Lab):
- Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – Statistics and Research
- COVID-19 deaths and cases: how do sources compare? (article on why Our World in Data stopped using WHO data and instead are using European Center for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC) data
Visualizing and Mapping Data Responsibly
- Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (US)
- Esri
- FastCompany
- A complete guide to coronavirus charts: Be informed, not terrified (by Amanda Makulec)
- Tableau
- University of Toronto
- Sasaki, Chris. "What does that graph mean? U of T statistician on understanding COVID-19 numbers." U of T News. Published March 31, 2020. Accessed April 4, 2020. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/what-does-graph-mean-u-t-statistician-understanding-covid-19-numbers
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Peer-reviewed articles on data visualization literacy:
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Nayak, J. G., Hartzler, A. L., Macleod, L. C., Izard, J. P., Dalkin, B. M., & Gore, J. L. (2016). Relevance of graph literacy in the development of patient-centered communication tools. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(3), 448-454. doi:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399115300756?via%3Dihub Objective: To determine the literacy skill sets of patients in the context of graphical interpretation of interactive dashboards. Methods: We assessed literacy characteristics of prostate cancer patients and assessed comprehension of quality of life dashboards. Health literacy, numeracy and graph literacy were assessed with validated tools.
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Borner, K., Bueckle, A., and Ginda, M. (2019). Data visualization literacy: Definitions, conceptual frameworks, exercises, and assessments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Feb 5; 116(6): 1857–1864. 10.1073/pnas.1807180116. While standard definitions and theoretical frameworks to teach and assess textual, mathematical, and visual literacy exist, current data visualization literacy (DVL) definitions and frameworks are not comprehensive enough to guide the design of DVL teaching and assessment. This paper introduces a data visualization literacy framework (DVL-FW) that was specifically developed to define, teach, and assess DVL.
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Data Literacy - Academic Literature:
Fotopoulou, A. (2020) Conceptualising critical data literacies for civil society organisations: agency, care, and social responsibility. Information, Communication & Society, March. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1716041. The primary purpose of the article is to move forward the debate around how to conceptualise data literacy – and to question how far the concept is useful in the first place. The article draws on empirical research and starts from the premise that it is imperative to develop frameworks and training schemes that enable civil society actors and publics more generally to use open data, to make data more relevant to stakeholders, and to support their engagement in policy debates around datafication.
Gal, I., & Ograjensek, I. (2017). Official statistics and statistics education: Bridging the gap. Journal of Official Statistics, 33(1), 79-100. doi:https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.1515/jos-2017-0005 This article aims to challenge official statistics providers and statistics educators to ponder on how to help non-specialist adult users of statistics develop those aspects of statistical literacy that pertain to official statistics.
Gibson, J. P., Mourad, T., (2018). The growing importance of data literacy in life science education. American Journal of Botany. 105(12), 1953-1956. https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajb2.1195 To prepare students for the data‐rich future that undoubtedly lies ahead, it is imperative that STEM educators rise to meet this challenge and promote the development of strong data literacy in our students.
Kjelvik, M.K., Schultheis, E.H. (2019). Getting Messy with Authentic Data: Exploring the Potential of Using Data from Scientific Research to Support Student Data Literacy. CBE Life Sci Educ. Jun;18(2):es2. doi: 10.1187/cbe.18-02-0023. https://www.lifescied.org/doi/10.1187/cbe.18-02-0023 Data are becoming increasingly important in science and society, and thus data literacy is a vital asset to students as they prepare for careers in and outside science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and go on to lead productive lives. In this paper, we discuss why the strongest learning experiences surrounding data literacy may arise when students are given opportunities to work with authentic data from scientific research.
Sapp Nelson, M. R., (2020). Adding Data Literacy Skills to Your Toolkit. Libraries Faculty and Staff Scholarship and Research. Paper 230. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_fsdocs/230. The articles in this issue of Information Outlook [contain]… advice about websites that offer training courses about data, an overview of the seven baseline competencies for data literate employees, and a tool that can help librarians identify which skills to learn. The articles in this issue offer an abundance of useful advice to librarians and information professionals interested in becoming—and helping their clients become—data literate.
Yoon, A, Copeland, A. Toward Community‐Inclusive Data Ecosystems: Challenges and Opportunities of Open Data for Community‐Based Organizations. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol. 2020; 1– 16. https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24346 . The benefits of open data for helping to address societal problems and strengthen communities are well recognized, and unfortunately previous studies found that smaller communities are often excluded from the current data ecosystem because of existing technological, technical, cognitive, and practical barriers. This study aims to investigate the process of communitiesʼ data use for community development and decision‐making—focusing on the opportunities and challenges of data for communities.
Other Sources
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Baker, Sam. "White House tells hospitals to bypass CDC on coronavirus data." Axios. July 15, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://www.axios.com/white-house-tells-hospitals-to-bypass-cdc-on-coronavirus-data-c34776b3-2797-447e-a926-bcfcb254cd05.html
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Coyne, Andrew. “There’s Reason for Hope in Canada’s Coronavirus Data.” Globe and Mail. April 8, 2020, Online edition, sec. Opinion. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-theres-reason-for-hope-in-canadas-coronavirus-data/.
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COVID19MisInfo.org. “COVIDMISINFO.ORG.” Accessed March 31, 2020. https://covid19misinfo.org/.
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Gerstein!, Ask. “Research Guides: COVID-19 (2019 Novel Coronavirus) Information Guide: Myths & Misinformation.” Accessed April 1, 2020. https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/c.php?g=715025&p=5097957.
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Ionnidis, John P.A. “In the Coronavirus Pandemic, We’re Making Decisions without Reliable Data.” STAT (blog), March 17, 2020. https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/17/a-fiasco-in-the-making-as-the-coronavirus-pandemic-takes-hold-we-are-making-decisions-without-reliable-data/.
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Leblanc, Daniel. "Trudeau vows better gathering and release of pandemic data." Globe and Mail. Published April 2, 2020. Accessed April 4, 2020. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-vows-better-gathering-and-release-of-pandemic-data/
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Mufson, Steven. “Huge Testing Discrepancies among States Muddles the Meaning of Results.” Washington Post. Accessed March 24, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/03/23/huge-testing-discrepancies-among-states-muddles-meaning-results/.
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“Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker.” Accessed April 1, 2020. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/oxford-covid-19-government-response-tracker.
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Platt, Brian. "Canada's public data on COVID-19 is (mostly) a mess. Here's how to find the useful info." National Post. Published April 2, 2020. Accessed April 4, 2020. https://nationalpost.com/news/canadas-public-data-on-covid-19-is-mostly-a-mess-heres-how-to-find-the-useful-info
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Poynter Institute. "CoronaVirusFacts/DatosCoronaVirus Alliance Database." Accessed April 1, 2020. https://www.poynter.org/ifcn-covid-19-misinformation/
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Sasaki, Chris. “What Does That Graph Mean? U of T Statistician on Understanding COVID-19 Numbers.” University of Toronto News, March 31, 2020. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/what-does-graph-mean-u-t-statistician-understanding-covid-19-numbers.
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Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. "Trump Administration Strips C.D.C. of Control of Coronavirus Data." New York Times, July 14, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/trump-cdc-coronavirus.html
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The Ultimate Data Literacy Cheat Sheet. Free PDF download. Accessed April 1, 2020. https://blog.chartmogul.com/data-literacy-cheat-sheet/.
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Yue, Guan, and Suthee Sangiambut. “What Does the Data Crisis in COVID-19 Reveal?” Open North, September 1, 2020. https://www.opennorth.ca/2020/09/01/what-does-the-data-crisis-in-covid-19-reveal.